On the basis of the right to control from the state, it is determined that there are various rights over the surface of the earth, which are called land, which can be given to and owned by people, either alone or together with other people as well as legal entities.

Based on article 16 of Law no. 5 of 1960 concerning basic regulations on agrarian principles (Agrarian Law). Land rights include:

• Right of ownership
• Cultivation Rights
• Building rights
• Usage rights
• Lease Rights
• Right to open land
• The right to collect forest products
• Other rights regulated outside this law

Right of ownership

Property rights are hereditary, strongest and fullest rights that can be owned by a person, ownership of property rights can only be allowed for Indonesians, while foreigners (foreigners) are not allowed to obtain property rights.

Cultivation Rights

The right to cultivate is the right to exploit land that is directly controlled by the state for the purpose of doing business in the plantation, fishery, agriculture and livestock sectors.

Building rights

The right to build is the right to build and own buildings on land that is not his own.

Usage rights

The right to use is the right to use and collect the results of land that is directly controlled by the state or land owned by other people, which gives authority and obligations to a person determined in an agreement by the official or land owner, which is not a lease agreement or land management agreement. everything as long as it does not conflict with the spirit and the provisions of the legislation.

Lease Rights

A person or a legal entity has the right to lease land, if he is entitled to use other people’s land for building purposes, by paying the owner a sum of money as rent.

The right to clear land and collect forest products

The right to open forests, namely utilizing forests and the use of forest areas by all Indonesian citizens and having the right to clear forest areas.

Land Rights for Holy and Social purposes

Land ownership rights of religious and social bodies as long as they are used for business in the religious and social fields, are recognized and protected. These agencies are also guaranteed to acquire sufficient land for their buildings and business in the religious and social fields.